Pakistani security forces attack protesters demanding justice in case of extrajudicial killing

The Sindh Rawadari March was called by left groups in Pakistan’s Sindh province to demand control on rising religious extremism and accountability in the custodial killing of Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar last month.

October 16, 2024 by Abdul Rahman
Arrest of activists in Sindh Rawadari March in Karachi. Photo: Screenshot

Police in Pakistan’s Sindh province attacked a peaceful protest gathering called the Sindh Rawadari March on Sunday, October 13 in Karachi and arrested several activists and leaders of left parties, women rights groups and other civil society members.

The Sindh Rawadari March was organized by several left parties and civil society groups at the Karachi Press Club to protest rising religious extremism in the country and to demand justice in the extra-judicial murder of Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar last month. Rawadari means tolerance in Urdu.

The police baton charged the peaceful protesters in an attempt to disperse the gathering. Awami Workers Party (AWP) general secretary, Bakhshal Thalho, and senior trade unionist Nasir Mansoor, general secretary Alya Bakhshal, and several other members of the Women Democratic Front (WDF), and the Progressive Student Federation (PSF) were brutalized and briefly detained by the police.

The Sindh police also attempted to arrest Asad Iqbal Butt, the chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), according to a statement.

Butt and former chief of the HRCP Hina Jilani issued a joint statement on Monday claiming that those who took part in the March “were peaceful protesters” and demanded an independent inquiry into the police action against the marchers claiming that the right to peaceful assembly is a constitutional right.

Later an FIR was registered against the organizers for violating section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Pakistan which disallows large gatherings of people. The Singh government led by the Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP) claimed that section 144 was imposed in the province to prevent any breakout of violence. It accused the organizers of the march of deliberately inciting violence in the province at a time when the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was underway in the country, Dawn reported.

Several left and progressive sections condemned the police attack on Sindh Rawadari March. Women rights collective Aurat March proclaimed full solidarity with the organizers of the march and condemned the state’s repressive measures against the participants.

AWP issued a statement condemning the police brutality on its leaders and attacks on the peaceful gathering. It demanded immediate release of all those arrested and fulfillment of all the demands raised by the march. It also asked its workers across the country to organize protests in solidarity.

Several activists accused that the Sindh government was shielding extremist forces by attacking the peaceful gathering demanding justice and accountability in the rising cases of hate related crimes.

Ammar Ali Jan, head of the Haqooq-e-Khalq party questioned the PPP’s progressive credentials and called the police attack on peaceful protesters demanding peace and tolerance in the country as “shameful.” Taimur Rahman, of the Mazdoor Kisan Party also condemned the attack.

Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar was killed by Sindh Police in a staged fake encounter hours after his arrest in a case related to blasphemy last month in Umerkot. Sindh’s Home Minister Ziaul Hassan Lanjar later accepted that Dr. Shahnawaz was actually killed in a staged encounter by the police.

Pakistan’s Blasphemy law prohibits insulting Islam and Islamic figures. Conviction under the law can also result in the death penalty. Pakistan’s progressive forces have been demanding the law should be revoked as it has often been misused by the extremist elements to attack secular, progressive elements and religious minorities in the country.

In the last few months at least four people accused of blasphemy have been killed by mobs in different parts of Pakistan. In all those cases, the role of the security forces and the state have come under scrutiny.