This July 26 marked the 68th anniversary of Cuba’s National Rebellion Day. On this day in 1953, Commander Fidel Castro with over a hundred young revolutionaries attacked the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba, while another group of revolutionaries attacked the Carlos Manuel de Céspedes military garrison in Bayamo. The attacks were launched with the aim of securing the barracks, seizing the arms there, and taking forward their movement to overthrow the US-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista. Although the attacks were unsuccessful, the rebellion marked the beginning of the Cuban revolution and laid the foundation for the anti-imperialist movement that eventually defeated Batista’s military dictatorship on January 1, 1959.
This year, in the early morning of July 26, around the same time as the attacks were launched, a limited number of citizens, due to the COVID-19 restrictions, paid tribute to the heroes and martyrs of the attacks at the Santa Ifigenia Patrimonial Cemetery. They placed wreaths in front of the monolith where the remains of national leaders Fidel Castro and José Martí are interred and vowed to continue and protect the revolutionary legacy of the leaders.
Later in the morning, as a part of the commemoration, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel, along with 100 students and workers from the locality, participated in volunteer work to support the harvest of vegetables at the UEB Granja Boyeros of the grassroots business unit Empresa Agropecuaria Metropolitana, in Havana.
https://twitter.com/cubadebatecu/status/1419640063978348547?s=20
After finishing the work, Díaz-Canel spoke with young Cubans about the challenges and projections of the country, accompanied by Gerardo Hernández, National Coordinator of the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR). He talked about the intensification of the US blockade against the country amid the pandemic, the recent demonstrations in the country -instigated and manipulated from abroad-, the shortage of food and medicine supplies and the smear campaigns of corporate media.
The president stressed on the need to multiply the existing spaces for dialogue, as well as the importance of young people to propose how to build a better country. He emphasized on the need to defend the Constitution, strengthen democracy with more public participation, endorse a socialist state of law, improve the concepts of public and business administration and continue on the path of socio-economic development of all Cubans, with science and innovation as pillars in the management of the government.
On his twitter account, Díaz-Canel paid homage to the revolutionary leader Fidel Castro, congratulated all citizens on the anniversary of the historic event, and saluted the fighting spirit of Cubans. He also expressed his gratitude to the international community for their solidarity in the face of recent imperialist attacks and reiterated his call for peace, work and unity.
“Congratulations to all Cubans! Thank you, dear friends of the world! It’s July 26 already! I reiterate my call to peace, work, unity and moving forward together!” he tweeted. “Today we pay tribute to the generation that attacked the Moncada with more ideas than weapons. We woke up doing voluntary work in food production in the capital,” he wrote in another tweet.
Meanwhile, Cuban foreign minister Bruno Rodríguez, highlighting the significance of the date, said “July 26 taught us not to be daunted by setbacks and to grow with ingenuity and determination.” “Today, we face the genocidal blockade that uses the pandemic as an ally in its unconventional war against Cuba. Sovereign Cuba is my Moncada today together with the entire population,” added Rodriguez, stressing that Cubans remain strong in the face of the US embargo amid the COVID-19 pandemic and dismissing the disinformation media campaign promoted by the US and corporate media.
International solidarity
While Cubans paid their tribute to the heroes of the rebellion, as a part of the global “Let Cuba Live” campaign, people across the world mobilized in solidarity with the Cuban citizens, government and revolution. In addition to the solidarity actions organized in different cities of the US on July 25 and 26, numerous marches, events, conferences, and other actions were organized in countries such as Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Guatemala, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Russia, Spain, the UK, Venezuela, Vietnam, among several others, to demand an immediate end to the US blockade of Cuba.
From the foot of Slieve Croob to Santiago de Cuba Irish activists proclaim #MiMoncadaHoy ??✊???#NoMasBloqueo #26DeJulio pic.twitter.com/swl6oPhUGm
— Chris Hazzard (@ChrisHazzardSF) July 26, 2021
Solidaridad con #Cuba desde la Embajada cubana en Quito, Ecuador??.#MiMoncadaEsHoy #PonleCorazon pic.twitter.com/g1TmbJPceH
— Cuba Vs Bloqueo (@cubavsbloqueo) July 26, 2021
Exigen en #Francia fin del bloqueo y de las agresiones contra #Cuba@CubaMINREX @CE_Etcheverry #CubaNoEstaSola #PonleElCorazón #LaissezVivreCubahttps://t.co/Pj2BqwrM82 pic.twitter.com/jE4ToUtU4s
— Embajada de Cuba en Francia (@EmbaCubaFrancia) July 24, 2021
#26Julio Linda muestra de amor por #Cuba del movimiento de solidaridad de #Italia. #CubaNoEstaSola a la #RevoluciónCubana muchos la llevan en el ❤️ #PonleCorazonACuba @JoseCarlosRguez @OfiGeneralCuba @OficPolCubaRoma @fernando5hicap @GBGarciaRivera @CubaMINREX @PartidoPCC pic.twitter.com/3ZjlYVKrwz
— EmbaCubaItalia (@EmbaCubaItalia) July 26, 2021
Additionally, political leaders and governments of various countries also reiterated their support for Cuban government and revolution. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, former Bolivian President Evo Morales, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, among others, sent messages of solidarity and strength.
The governments of Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and Russian President Vladimir Putin sent humanitarian aid to Cuba, defying the illegal US blockade. On July 25, Russian government sent a cargo of 88.8 tons of superior quality wheat flour, refined sunflower oil, cans of canned food, and one million disposable face masks. In the next few days, another aid shipment of medicines will also reach the country. Likewise, on July 26, Mexican government announced that it is sending Cuba two navy ships loaded with syringes, oxygen tanks, masks, powdered milk, tuna, beans, flour, cooking oil, and gasoline to help the country survive the crisis.
????? #Russia delivers 88 tonnes of humanitarian aid to #Cuba: various food supplies & 1 mln masks to help combat the #COVID19 pandemic.#RussiaHelps
? Video by @ntctamayo79 & @CubaMINREX pic.twitter.com/0xZjQCOxoX
— MFA Russia ?? (@mfa_russia) July 26, 2021
México?? enviará ayuda a Cuba?? en los buques “Libertador” y “Papaloapan” de la Secretaría de Marina, con insumos médicos para el enfrentamiento a la Covid19.#CubaNoEstáSola#LetCubaLive pic.twitter.com/VEqWhhrC9h
— Cancillería de Cuba (@CubaMINREX) July 26, 2021
Attack on Cuban Embassy in France
Amid the widespread international solidarity with Cuba, extremist and pro-imperialist forces attacked the Cuban Embassy in France with Molotov cocktails on the night of July 26. Three Molotov cocktails were thrown towards the headquarters, two reached the outer perimeter of the Embassy and one did not enter. As a result, there was a fire that was put out by officials of the diplomatic mission. Police and firefighters also reached the scene.
Foreign minister Rodríguez sharply condemned the attack as a terrorist action and held the US responsible for the incident. “We denounce a terrorist attack with Molotov cocktails against our Embassy in Paris. I hold the US government responsible for its continuous campaigns against our country that encourage these behaviors and for calls for violence, with impunity, from its territory,” he tweeted.
Hours earlier, Rodríguez rejected the false news circulating on social networks alleging that there were protests happening in the country. “Cuba is in total calm, celebrating the anniversary of July 26 as a holiday. It is false that there are disturbances as they are now lying in the networks. I denounce the complicity of transnational corporations and digital platforms that violate their community rules and spread messages of hatred and lies,” he wrote in a tweet.
Numerous personalities and institutions condemned the use of terrorism to implant fear, hatred and terror, and to threaten the socio-political project of the Caribbean nation.
En fotos ataque terrorista con cocteles molotov contra @EmbaCubaFrancia. El Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, @BrunoRguezP, responsablizó al gobierno de #EEUU por alentar a que ocurran actos de violencia contra #Cuba.#LetCubaLive #CubaViva pic.twitter.com/0Gt50NYPUV
— Centro Prensa Internacional (@MinrexCpi) July 27, 2021
El #odio que incitan desde #USA y el #terrorismo van de la mano. En ese edificio viven niños! Esos criminales son los que quieren 'libertad' para #Cuba? #DerechosHumanos? #NoAlTerrorismo pic.twitter.com/vb6v75rnzQ
— Gerardo Hdez. Nordelo (@GHNordelo5) July 27, 2021
Condenamos el ataque con cocteles molotov a la embajada cubana en #Francia. El odio promovido por la estrategia subversiva de los #EstadosUnidos contra #Cuba, como el Bloqueo, impacta a nuestro pueblo de muchas maneras, y ahora reaparece como terrorismo en París. pic.twitter.com/IIQkHIKNLM
— Casa de las Américas (@CasAmericas) July 27, 2021