Hundreds of workers at the Samsung electronics factory in India’s Tamil Nadu state staged roadblocks and a sit-in on Monday, September 30 as their strike entered its fourth week. Thousands of cadres of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from across Tamil Nadu also joined the call of the Samsung workers and risked arrest and police repression.
According to the news reports, over 900 striking workers were detained by the police in the Kanchipuram district. The police also detained the state president of the Centre of Indian Trade Union (CITU), A Soundararajan. They were released later that evening.
Over 1,300 workers of Samsung electronics factory in Sriperumbudur, part of the Kanchipuram district near Chennai have been on strike since September 9 under the leadership of newly formed Samsung India Workers’ Union (SIWU) demanding recognition of their union, a salary increase, an end of discrimination, and better working conditions at the factory.
Samsung has only two factories in India. Its Chennai factory has been operating since 2007 without any union. The SIWU was formed in July 2023. According to its president E Muthukumar, over 90% of workers at the Chennai factory have already joined the union.
The call for roadblocks was given following the failure of five rounds of talks between the management and the SIWU under the mediation of the Tamil Nadu Ministry of Labor. The last talks on September 24 were held by the state government after it faced strong reactions from the unions and left parties following the police action on the striking workers earlier.
சாம்சங் தொழிலாளர்களின் வேலை நிறுத்தத்தை ஆதரிக்கும் சிஐடியு மறியல் போராட்டம். #SamsungWorkers #WorkersStrike #FightForRights #WorkersRights More: https://t.co/0p2JYfOmMb pic.twitter.com/kiGMvhI5mA
— CPIM Tamilnadu (@tncpim) October 1, 2024
The state government intervened after the management refused to have direct talks with the SIWU calling it illegitimate. The management has maintained that it does not recognize the newly formed union and instead constituted a “workers committee” and arbitrarily appointed workers to it. The management has even lodged objections to SIWU’s registration claiming its use of the company’s name is illegal.
Monday’s sit-ins and roadblocks also targeted the state government’s delaying the registration of the union in violation of legal procedures and using its security forces to unleash repression on striking workers.
SIWU is affiliated to CITU, one of India’s largest trade unions, affiliated to the left party CPI(M). As per labor law, the registration application must be processed within 45 days of filling of such an application. The SIWU claims it has been more than three months since it filed for registration.
When SIWU tried to call a rally in support of its demands on September 16 the police attacked the workers and arrested its leadership even trying to dismantle the protest site erected almost a kilometer away from the factory.
State units of all left parties in Tamilnadu, including the Communist Party of India (CPI), CPI (M) and Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation on Wednesday launched the call for a statewide protest on Saturday, October 5 in support of the SIWU workers. They issued a joint statement asking the state government to immediately recognize SIWU. They blamed that the strike is continuing because of the “anti-worker attitude” of the management of Samsung electronics.
Kannan, a state committee member of CITU, told Peoples Dispatch that the management is adamant but the workers are ready to fight till their demands are met.
Kannan also informed that workers are observing a day of hunger strike on October 2 on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi to press the point that they will continue to protest peacefully in support of their demands.
